A Chinese ship rammed and sank a wooden Vietnamese fishing boat near a Chinese-operated oil drill in disputed South China Sea waters, Vietnamese state media said on Tuesday.
Although there were no severe injuries reported, the incident was the most serious in a weeks-long standoff at sea in which Chinese and Vietnamese vessels have been circling each other, occasionally dueling with water cannons.
Vietnam said the incident happened at 4 p.m. Monday and that its vessel was a wooden boat operating in traditional fishing waters off the coast of Da Nang. Vietnamese state media claimed the boat was encircled by 30 larger, steel Chinese boats, one of which — another fishing boat — deliberately rammed it.
"I call this an act of attempted murder because the Chinese sank a Vietnamese fishing boat and then ran away," Tran Van Linh, president of the Fisheries Association in the central port city of Da Nang, was quoted telling the Associated Press. "We vehemently protest this perverse, brutal and inhumane action by the Chinese side.''
China fired back a competing version of events with its own state press, saying that the Vietnamese fishing boat was harassing a Chinese fishing boat.
"Chinese fishermen took resolute measures to prevent acts of sabotage and interference with Vietnam," the official Xinhua news agency reported on its microblog account on Tuesday.
Both sides said that ten people had been aboard the fishing boat and that they were rescued, but the boat sank.
Vietnam has been protesting Chinese intrusions into its waters since early May when the $1-billion Chinese oil rig known as Haiyang Shiyou 891 was moved approximately 150 miles off of its coast. Vietnam says that China's drilling violates its right to resources within a 200-mile exclusive economic zone, while China claims to have jurisdiction over the nearby Paracel islands, which it controls militarily.
Under President Xi Jinping, China has become more assertive about its maritime claims, sending fishing, maritime surveillance and oceanography vessels into disputed waters. Another too-close encounter occurred over the weekend when Japanese and Chinese planes flew within 30 meters of each other over uninhabited islands in the East China Sea.
Anti-Chinese sentiment has been swelling in Vietnam in recent weeks and culminated in riots in which at least four people were killed. More than 3,000 mainland Chinese, as well as Taiwanese, evacuated Vietnam because of the violence.
Since Vietnam's reunification in 1975, relations between the former Communist allies have soured, with Vietnam now looking increasingly to the United States for protection. China and Vietnam fought a brief border war in 1979 and clashed again at sea in 1988.
Carlyle Thayer, a Vietnam expert at the Australian Defense Force Academy, described the current situation as the most dangerous since 1988, but said he believes it will not escalate further because of economic interests.
"Vietnam is a market and a source of materials and a stepping stone into southeast Asia for China. Vietnam is also pushing for Chinese investment to make up for its trade deficit," said Thayer. "I don't see anybody wanting violence that will kill the goose that lays the golden egg.''
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